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がち | Tends To and Prone To in Japanese

Tends to; prone to; often does (unwanted)

N3ますstem + がち | Noun + がち

Step 63 of 112 in the N3 study path

N3Japanese Grammar

Tends to; prone to; often does (unwanted)

Formation:ますstem + がち | Noun + がち

Frequent, and Not Good

がち says something happens often — and almost always something you would rather avoid.

  • 冬(ふゆ)は風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)きがちです。(I tend to catch colds in winter.)

The negative slant is built in. ×成功(せいこう)しがち is odd, because success is not a problem.

Against っぽい

Pattern Sense
っぽい an inherent trait — that's how they are
がち a frequent occurrence — it happens a lot

忘(わす)れっぽい人(ひと) is a forgetful person; 忘(わす)れがちな点(てん) is a point that often gets forgotten.

Against ~やすい

Also close, and the difference is real:

Pattern Sense
やすい easy to — a property of the thing
がち happens often — an observed pattern

壊(こわ)れやすい means fragile by design. 壊(こわ)れがち means it keeps breaking.

Form

It attaches to the ます stem, and behaves as a な-adjective: 遅(おく)れがちな電車(でんしゃ).

With nouns it means "with a lot of": 曇(くも)りがち (often cloudy), 病気(びょうき)がち (sickly).

Example Sentences

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Speed
  1. 冬(ふゆ)は風邪(かぜ)を引(ひ)きがちです。

    I tend to catch colds in winter.

  2. 忙(いそが)しいと食事(しょくじ)を抜(ぬ)きがちになる。

    When I'm busy I tend to skip meals.

  3. この電車(でんしゃ)は遅(おく)れがちです。

    This train is often delayed.

  4. 子供(こども)の頃(ころ)は病気(びょうき)がちでした。

    I was a sickly child.

  5. 細(こま)かい点(てん)は見落(みお)としがちです。

    Small details tend to get overlooked.

  6. 最近(さいきん)は曇(くも)りがちな天気(てんき)が続(つづ)いています。

    We've had a lot of cloudy weather lately.

  7. 連絡(れんらく)が遅(おく)れがちで申(もう)し訳(わけ)ありません。

    I'm sorry that my replies tend to be slow.

  8. 初心者(しょしんしゃ)が陥(おちい)りがちな失敗(しっぱい)です。

    It's a mistake beginners often fall into.

Quiz Time

がち | Tends To and Prone To in Japanese

6 questions to test what you actually remember.

5 multiple choice1 fill in the blank

Want to mix this with other grammar points? Practice in the full Japanese Grammar Quiz.