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一方で | On the Other Hand in Japanese

On the other hand; while; at the same time

N3Plain form + 一方で | な-adj + な + 一方で | Noun + である + 一方で

Step 21 of 112 in the N3 study path

N3Japanese Grammar

On the other hand; while; at the same time

Formation:Plain form + 一方で | な-adj + な + 一方で | Noun + である + 一方で

Two True Things at Once

一方(いっぽう)で sets two facts side by side. Neither cancels the other; they simply coexist, often in tension.

  • この仕事(しごと)は大変(たいへん)な**一方(いっぽう)で**、やりがいもある。(This job is hard, but on the other hand it's rewarding.)

Unlike the concession patterns above it, 一方(いっぽう)で does not treat either side as surprising. It is balanced description.

Against のに and けど

Pattern Relationship
のに the second contradicts the first
けど mild contrast, conversational
一方(いっぽう)で both true, presented in balance

Use 一方(いっぽう)で when you are weighing, not complaining. It is the natural choice for a report describing advantages and drawbacks.

Distinguish 一方だ

Same word, different pattern. 一方(いっぽう)だ means a trend keeps intensifying in one direction:

  • 物価(ぶっか)は上(あ)がる**一方(いっぽう)だ**。(Prices just keep rising.)

一方(いっぽう)で balances two things; 一方(いっぽう)だ describes one thing running away.

Attaching It

Type Form
Verb 増(ふ)える一方(いっぽう)で
い-adjective 安(やす)い一方(いっぽう)で
な-adjective 便利(べんり)な一方(いっぽう)で
Noun 学生(がくせい)である一方(いっぽう)で

Example Sentences

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Speed
  1. この仕事(しごと)は大変(たいへん)な一方(いっぽう)で、やりがいもある。

    The job is demanding, but on the other hand it's rewarding.

  2. 都会(とかい)は便利(べんり)な一方(いっぽう)で家賃(やちん)が高(たか)い。

    Cities are convenient, while rents are high.

  3. 輸出(ゆしゅつ)が増(ふ)える一方(いっぽう)で輸入(ゆにゅう)は減(へ)っている。

    Exports are rising while imports fall.

  4. 技術(ぎじゅつ)が進(すす)む一方(いっぽう)で問題(もんだい)も増(ふ)えた。

    Technology advanced, and at the same time problems multiplied.

  5. 父(ちち)は厳(きび)しい一方(いっぽう)で優(やさ)しいところもある。

    My father is strict, but he has a kind side too.

  6. 学生(がくせい)である一方(いっぽう)で会社(かいしゃ)も経営(けいえい)している。

    He's a student, and at the same time runs a company.

  7. 賛成(さんせい)する人(ひと)がいる一方(いっぽう)で反対(はんたい)する人(ひと)もいる。

    Some people agree, while others are against it.

  8. 物価(ぶっか)は上(あ)がる一方(いっぽう)だ。

    Prices just keep going up.

Quiz Time

一方で | On the Other Hand in Japanese

6 questions to test what you actually remember.

5 multiple choice1 fill in the blank

Want to mix this with other grammar points? Practice in the full Japanese Grammar Quiz.