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All Grammar

Even Though | ~のに

Even though ~, despite ~ (unexpected contrast)

N4Verb/い-adj (plain) + のに | な-adj/Noun + なのに
N4Japanese Grammar

Even though ~, despite ~ (unexpected contrast)

Formation:Verb/い-adj (plain) + のに | な-adj/Noun + なのに

Even Though with のに

のに means "even though" or "despite." You use it when the result is the opposite of what you'd expect, and you're a bit surprised or annoyed about it. Our lesson on conjunctions covers のに alongside other connecting patterns like から and ので.

How to Connect

Verbs and い-Adjectives

Plain form + のに:

  • 勉強(べんきょう)したのに (even though I studied)
  • (たか)のに (even though it's expensive)

な-Adjectives and Nouns

Add な before のに:

  • ()なのに (even though I like it)
  • 学生(がくせい)なのに (even though I'm a student)

のに vs ても

Both involve contrast, but the nuance is different:

  • のに: the result is real and the speaker is surprised or frustrated by it
  • ても: the result is hypothetical ("even if this happened, that would still be true")

Example Sentences

いっぱい勉強(べんきょう)したのに試験(しけん)()ちた。
Even though I studied a lot, I failed the exam.

(ちち)()(たか)いのに(ぼく)(ひく)い。
Even though my father is tall, I'm short.

おいしいのにお(なか)一杯(いっぱい)()べられない。
Even though it's delicious, I can't eat it because I'm full.

長野(ながの)(ゆき)がないのに、スキーに()く。
Even though there's no snow in Nagano, he's going skiing.