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Even If | ~ても / ~でも

Even if ~, still ~ (concessive conditional)

N4Verb te-form + も | い-adj: drop い + くても | な-adj + でも | Noun + でも
N4Japanese Grammar

Even if ~, still ~ (concessive conditional)

Formation:Verb te-form + も | い-adj: drop い + くても | な-adj + でも | Noun + でも

Even If with ても

ても means "even if." It says that the second part of the sentence is true no matter what happens in the first part. Our lesson on conditionals covers ても alongside たら, と, and ば, and the lesson on conjunctions shows how it fits with other connecting patterns.

How to Form It

Verbs

Use the te-form + も:

Plain ても
()べる ()べても
() ()っても
() ()んでも

い-Adjectives

Drop い, add くても:

Plain ても
(たか) (たか)くても
(つら) (つら)くても

な-Adjectives and Nouns

Add でも:

Plain ても
(しず) (しず)かでも
先生(せんせい) 先生(せんせい)でも

Negative Form

Conjugate to the plain negative, drop the final い from ない, add くても:

Negative なくても
()べない ()べなくても
(たか)くない (たか)くなくても
(しず)かじゃない (しず)かじゃなくても

Example Sentences

(あめ)()っても、テニスをする。
I'll play tennis even if it rains.

(おそ)くても()ないよりまし。
Better late than never.

返事(へんじ)今日(きょう)じゃなくてもいいからね。
You don't have to reply today.

そんな大声(おおごえ)()さなくても()こえるよ。
I can hear you even if you don't shout.