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にかわって | Instead Of and On Behalf Of in Japanese

Instead of; on behalf of; in place of

N3Noun + にかわって / にかわり

Step 32 of 112 in the N3 study path

N3Japanese Grammar

Instead of; on behalf of; in place of

Formation:Noun + にかわって / にかわり

Substitution — Two Flavours

にかわって covers both standing in for someone and one thing replacing another.

1. On behalf of a person.

  • 社長(しゃちょう)にかわってご挨拶(あいさつ)いたします。(I'll give the greeting on the president's behalf.)

2. One thing replacing another, usually across time.

  • 手紙(てがみ)にかわってメールが主流(しゅりゅう)になった。(Email replaced letters as the norm.)

Against かわりに

Close, and the split is worth learning:

Pattern Sense
にかわって formally standing in, or historically replacing
かわりに instead of, or in exchange for

かわりに can express a trade — 手伝(てつだ)うかわりに奢(おご)って (I'll help if you buy me lunch). にかわって never means an exchange.

にかわり

にかわり is the same pattern in a stiffer register, common in announcements and written notices.

Register

Formal. In everyday speech, かわりに or 代(か)わりの人(ひと) does the job.

Example Sentences

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Speed
  1. 社長(しゃちょう)にかわってご挨拶(あいさつ)いたします。

    I will give the greeting on behalf of the president.

  2. 手紙(てがみ)にかわってメールが主流(しゅりゅう)になった。

    Email has replaced letters as the mainstream.

  3. 父(ちち)にかわって私(わたし)が出席(しゅっせき)します。

    I'll attend in my father's place.

  4. 担当者(たんとうしゃ)にかわりご説明(せつめい)いたします。

    I'll explain in place of the person in charge.

  5. 現金(げんきん)にかわって電子決済(でんしけっさい)が広(ひろ)がっている。

    Electronic payment is spreading in place of cash.

  6. 欠席(けっせき)した彼(かれ)にかわって発表(はっぴょう)した。

    I presented in place of him, since he was absent.

  7. 皆(みな)さんにかわってお礼(れい)を申(もう)し上(あ)げます。

    I offer thanks on everyone's behalf.

  8. 石炭(せきたん)にかわって石油(せきゆ)が使(つか)われるようになった。

    Oil came to be used in place of coal.

Quiz Time

にかわって | Instead Of and On Behalf Of in Japanese

6 questions to test what you actually remember.

5 multiple choice1 fill in the blank

Want to mix this with other grammar points? Practice in the full Japanese Grammar Quiz.