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All Grammar

Adjective Plain Present | ~い / ~だ

It is ~ (casual present tense for adjectives)

N5い-adj as-is | な-adj + だ
N5Japanese Grammar

It is ~ (casual present tense for adjectives)

Formation:い-adj as-is | な-adj + だ

Plain Present Adjectives

This is the dictionary form. You'll hear it in casual conversation, and it shows up inside grammar patterns like (おも) and から. Our lesson on adjectives introduces both plain and polite forms side by side.

い-Adjectives

い-adjectives are already in plain form as-is. No だ needed:

  • (たか)い (it's tall/expensive)
  • おいしい (it's delicious)
  • 面白(おもしろ)い (it's interesting)

Adding だ after an い-adjective ((たか)いだ) is a common learner mistake. Don't do it.

な-Adjectives

な-adjectives use だ in plain form:

  • ()きだ (I like it)
  • (しず)かだ (it's quiet)
  • 元気(げんき)だ (I'm well)

In casual speech, だ is sometimes dropped, especially by female speakers or when the sentence ends with a softening particle like ね or よ: ()きよ, 元気(げんき)

When You'll Use Plain Form

Plain adjective forms appear in several grammar patterns:

  • Before と(おも)う: (たか)いと(おも)う (I think it's expensive)
  • Before から: (さむ)いから (because it's cold)
  • Inside relative clauses: おいしい(みせ) (a delicious restaurant)

Example Sentences

今日(きょう)(あつ)い。
It's hot today.

この(うた)()きだ。
I like this song.

日本語(にほんご)面白(おもしろ)いと(おも)う。
I think Japanese is interesting.

ここ、(しず)かだね。
It's quiet here, isn't it.

(あたら)しいのがいい。
A new one is better.