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ば〜ほど | The More, the More

The more ~, the more ~

N3Verb [ば form] + dictionary form + ほど

Step 70 of 112 in the N3 study path

N3Japanese Grammar

The more ~, the more ~

Formation:Verb [ば form] + dictionary form + ほど

Two Things Rising Together

ば〜ほど links two things that increase in step.

  • 練習(れんしゅう)すればするほど上手(じょうず)になる。(The more you practise, the better you get.)

The Verb Appears Twice

That is the shape learners find odd: the same verb, first in the ば form, then in the dictionary form before ほど.

Type Pattern Example
Verb Vば + V + ほど 読(よ)めば読(よ)むほど
い-adjective Aければ + A + ほど 安(やす)ければ安(やす)いほど
な-adjective Naなら + Na + なほど 便利(べんり)なら便利(べんり)なほど

The Short Version

In practice the first half is often dropped, leaving just ほど:

  • 読(よ)むほど面白(おもしろ)くなる。(The more you read, the more interesting it gets.)

Both are correct. The full ば〜ほど is more emphatic.

With a Negative Result

The second half can fall as the first rises:

  • 考(かんが)えれば考(かんが)えるほど分(わ)からなくなる。(The more I think about it, the less I understand.)
  • ほど — extent and "not as … as"
  • ば form — the conditional this is built on

Example Sentences

Tap any sentence to hear it read aloud.

Speed
  1. 練習(れんしゅう)すればするほど上手(じょうず)になります。

    The more you practise, the better you get.

  2. 考(かんが)えれば考(かんが)えるほど分(わ)からなくなる。

    The more I think about it, the less I understand.

  3. 安(やす)ければ安(やす)いほどいいです。

    The cheaper the better.

  4. 読(よ)めば読(よ)むほど面白(おもしろ)くなります。

    The more you read it, the more interesting it becomes.

  5. 早(はや)ければ早(はや)いほど助(たす)かります。

    The sooner the better, as far as I'm concerned.

  6. 日本語(にほんご)は勉強(べんきょう)するほど面白(おもしろ)くなる。

    Japanese gets more interesting the more you study it.

  7. 待(ま)てば待(ま)つほど不安(ふあん)になった。

    The longer I waited, the more anxious I became.

  8. 簡単(かんたん)なら簡単(かんたん)なほどいい。

    The simpler the better.

Quiz Time

ば〜ほど | The More, the More

6 questions to test what you actually remember.

5 multiple choice1 fill in the blank

Want to mix this with other grammar points? Practice in the full Japanese Grammar Quiz.