向かう
むかう
to face, to go towards
Mukau (向かう) is a godan verb meaning "to face, to go towards". Its polite form is 向かいます (mukaimasu), its te form is 向かって (mukatte), its past form is 向かった (mukatta), and its negative form is 向かわない (mukawanai).
Godan verbJLPT N4
Mukau (向かう) conjugation quick reference
向かう means "to face, to go towards". Its main forms are listed below, with links to the grammar pattern behind each form.
Mukau example sentences
学校に向かいます。
I’m heading to school.
友だちの家へ向かった。
I went toward my friend's house.
駅には向かいません。
I’m not going to the station.
How to use Mukau: grammar notes
•Use 向かう with the particle に to show the direction you're heading, like 駅に向かう (head toward the station).
•Don’t use を with 向かう—unlike 行く, it focuses on the destination, not the path.
•You can use 向かって as "facing toward" something, like 彼は海に向かって話した (He spoke facing the sea).
•JLPT N4 level
Common phrases with Mukau
家に向かう(いえにむかう)
Heading home
仕事に向かう(しごとにむかう)
Going to work
前を向かう(まえをむかう)
Face forward / Look ahead
Mukau (向かう) conjugation table
| Form | Japanese | Romaji |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Forms | ||
| Dictionary Form | 向かう | mukau |
| Masu Form | 向かいます | mukaimasu |
| Te Form | 向かって | mukatte |
| Past Form | 向かった | mukatta |
| Negative Form | 向かわない | mukawanai |
| Past Negative | 向かわなかった | mukawanakatta |
| Polite Forms | ||
| Polite Present | 向かいます | mukaimasu |
| Polite Past | 向かいました | mukaimashita |
| Polite Negative | 向かいません | mukaimasen |
| Polite Past Negative | 向かいませんでした | mukaimasendeshita |
| Advanced Forms | ||
| Potential Form | 向かえる | mukaeru |
| Passive Form | 向かわれる | mukawareru |
| Causative Form | 向かわせる | mukawaseru |
| Causative Passive | 向かわされる | mukawasareru |
| Volitional Form | 向かおう | mukaou |
| Imperative Form | 向かえ | mukae |
| Conditional Forms | ||
| Conditional (ば) | 向かえば | mukaeba |
| Conditional (たら) | 向かったら | mukattara |
| Other Forms | ||
| Progressive Form | 向かっている | mukatteiru |
| Desire (たい) | 向かいたい | mukaitai |
| Prohibition | 向かうな | mukauna |
