出る
でる
to appear, to leave
Deru (出る) is an ichidan verb meaning "to appear, to leave". Its polite form is 出ます (demasu), its te form is 出て (dete), its past form is 出た (deta), and its negative form is 出ない (denai).
Ichidan verbJLPT N5
Deru (出る) conjugation quick reference
出る means "to appear, to leave". Its main forms are listed below, with links to the grammar pattern behind each form.
Deru example sentences
今、うちを出ます。
I will leave the house now.
きのう、学校を出ました。
I left school yesterday.
テレビに出ません。
I won’t appear on TV.
How to use Deru: grammar notes
•Use 出る with に to say "to appear in" or "to attend" something — for example, パーティーに出る means “to attend a party.”
•Use 出る with を to say "to leave" a place — like 家を出る means “to leave the house” (don’t say 家に出る, that’s a common mistake!).
•出る is often used on its own without needing extra words — for example, 電車が出る means “the train leaves” (use が to mark what is leaving).
•JLPT N5 level
Common phrases with Deru
家を出る（いえをでる）
to leave the house
電車に出る（でんしゃにでる）
to catch/take the train *(Note: More naturally said as 電車に乗る, but 出る can be used in broader context like "leave for the train")*
テレビに出る（てれびにでる）
to appear on TV
Deru (出る) conjugation table
| Form | Japanese | Romaji |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Forms | ||
| Dictionary Form | 出る | deru |
| Masu Form | 出ます | demasu |
| Te Form | 出て | dete |
| Past Form | 出た | deta |
| Negative Form | 出ない | denai |
| Past Negative | 出なかった | denakatta |
| Polite Forms | ||
| Polite Present | 出ます | demasu |
| Polite Past | 出ました | demashita |
| Polite Negative | 出ません | demasen |
| Polite Past Negative | 出ませんでした | demasendeshita |
| Advanced Forms | ||
| Potential Form | 出られる | derareru |
| Passive Form | 出られる | derareru |
| Causative Form | 出させる | desaseru |
| Causative Passive | 出させられる | desaserareru |
| Volitional Form | 出よう | deyou |
| Imperative Form | 出ろ | dero |
| Conditional Forms | ||
| Conditional (ば) | 出れば | dereba |
| Conditional (たら) | 出たら | detara |
| Other Forms | ||
| Progressive Form | 出ている | deteiru |
| Desire (たい) | 出たい | detai |
| Prohibition | 出るな | deruna |